Verb Forms Guide: V1, V2, V3, V4, V5 Explained

Verb forms V1, V2, V3, V4, and V5 represent different ways a verb can be used. V1 is the base form, V2 is for past actions, V3 is used for perfect tenses, V4 shows ongoing actions, and V5 is for third-person singular in the present tense. Each form helps us express time and action clearly.

This chart outlines the different verb forms: V1, V2, V3, V4, and V5. It shows how each form is used to express various tenses and actions in English.

different types of verb forms


What is the Difference Between Verb Forms V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 and V7 Forms?

Here is a table showing the different verb forms V1 to V7:

Verb Form

Description

Example

V1

Base form: used for present simple and commands

run

V2

Past simple: used for actions completed in the past

ran

V3

Past participle: used with auxiliary verbs for perfect tenses and passive voice

run (e.g., "has run")

V4

Present participle/gerund: used for ongoing actions or as a noun

running

V5

Simple present for third-person singular subjects

runs

V6

Future simple: using "will" plus the base form

will run

V7

Past continuous: using "was/were" plus present participle

was running

Some Examples of Verb Forms for V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 100 Words:

Here is a table listing over 100+ verbs with their V1, V2, V3, V4, and V5 forms

V1 (Base Form)

V2 (Past Simple)

V3 (Past Participle)

V4 (Present Participle/Gerund)

V5 (Simple Present Third Person)

eat

ate

eaten

eating

eats

go

went

gone

going

goes

make

made

made

making

makes

run

ran

run

running

runs

write

wrote

written

writing

writes

sing

sang

sung

singing

sings

buy

bought

bought

buying

buys

see

saw

seen

seeing

sees

do

did

done

doing

does

come

came

come

coming

comes

say

said

said

saying

says

take

took

taken

taking

takes

feel

felt

felt

feeling

feels

bring

brought

brought

bringing

brings

know

knew

known

knowing

knows

think

thought

thought

thinking

thinks

leave

left

left

leaving

leaves

begin

began

begun

beginning

begins

drive

drove

driven

driving

drives

stand

stood

stood

standing

stands

meet

met

met

meeting

meets

speak

spoke

spoken

speaking

speaks

read

read

read

reading

reads

wear

wore

worn

wearing

wears

choose

chose

chosen

choosing

chooses

teach

taught

taught

teaching

teaches

catch

caught

caught

catching

catches

build

built

built

building

builds

grow

grew

grown

growing

grows

show

showed

shown

showing

shows

understand

understood

understood

understanding

understands

swim

swam

swum

swimming

swims

drive

drove

driven

driving

drives

put

put

put

putting

puts

break

broke

broken

breaking

breaks

teach

taught

taught

teaching

teaches

win

won

won

winning

wins

lose

lost

lost

losing

loses

buy

bought

bought

buying

buys

forget

forgot

forgotten

forgetting

forgets

drive

drove

driven

driving

drives

fight

fought

fought

fighting

fights

read

read

read

reading

reads

stand

stood

stood

standing

stands

win

won

won

winning

wins

lose

lost

lost

losing

loses

forget

forgot

forgotten

forgetting

forgets

sing

sang

sung

singing

sings

speak

spoke

spoken

speaking

speaks

tell

told

told

telling

tells

teach

taught

taught

teaching

teaches

write

wrote

written

writing

writes

show

showed

shown

showing

shows

buy

bought

bought

buying

buys

bring

brought

brought

bringing

brings

help

helped

helped

helping

helps

lend

lent

lent

lending

lends

sit

sat

sat

sitting

sits

stand

stood

stood

standing

stands

speak

spoke

spoken

speaking

speaks

teach

taught

taught

teaching

teaches

win

won

won

winning

wins

lose

lost

lost

losing

loses

How to Use Verb Forms V1, V2, V3, V4, V5 in a Sentence: Key Points to Remember

  • Use V1 (Base Form) for the present simple tense, commands, and the infinitive form (e.g., "She writes every day," "To run is fun").

  • Use V2 (Past Simple) to describe completed actions in the past (e.g., "He walked to the store yesterday").

  • Use V3 (Past Participle) with auxiliary verbs to form perfect tenses and passive voice (e.g., "They have finished their work," "The book was read").

  • Use V4 (Present Participle/Gerund) for ongoing actions and as a noun (e.g., "She is swimming," "Swimming is enjoyable").

  • Use V5 (Simple Present Third Person) for third-person singular subjects in the present simple tense (e.g., "He writes letters," "She makes dinner").

Test Your Knowledge on Verb Forms V1, V2, V3, V4, V5

1. Identify the Forms: Write down the V1, V2, V3, V4, and V5 forms for the following verbs: "sing," "run," and "write."

2. Fill in the Blanks: Complete these sentences with the correct verb form:

  • "She ____ (eat) an apple yesterday."

  • "He has ____ (finish) his homework."

  • "They are ____ (play) in the park."

  • "She ____ (write) letters every day."

3. Create Sentences: Form one sentence using each verb form for the verb "go." For example, use V1 for a present simple sentence, V2 for a past simple sentence, and so on.

4. Identify the Error: Find and correct the mistakes in these sentences:

  • "He has went to the store."

  • "They was swimming in the pool."

  • "She is run every morning."

5. Verb Form Challenge: Choose a verb and list all five forms. Then, write a short paragraph using each form correctly in a different sentence.

Now check out if you got them all right from the answers below.

1. Identify the Forms:

Sing: V1 - sing, V2 - sang, V3 - sung, V4 - singing, V5 - sings

Run: V1 - run, V2 - ran, V3 - run, V4 - running, V5 - runs

Write: V1 - write, V2 - wrote, V3 - written, V4 - writing, V5 - writes

2. Fill in the Blanks:

"She ate (eat) an apple yesterday."

"He has finished (finish) his homework."

"They are playing (play) in the park."

"She writes (write) letters every day."

3. Create Sentences:

V1: "I go to the gym every day."

V2: "I went to the gym yesterday."

V3: "I have gone to the gym already."

V4: "I am going to the gym now."

V5: "He goes to the gym regularly."

4. Identify the Error:

"He has gone to the store." (Correct form: gone)

"They were swimming in the pool." (Correct form: were)

"She is running every morning." (Correct form: running)

5. Verb Form Challenge:

Verb: Eat

V1: eat

V2: ate

V3: eaten

V4: eating

V5: eats

Paragraph:

"I eat breakfast every morning. Yesterday, I ate pancakes. I have already eaten my lunch. Currently, I am eating a sandwich. She often eats healthy foods."

Takeaways from this Page

Understanding verb forms V1, V2, V3, V4, and V5 helps you use verbs correctly in English. Each verb form shows actions at various times, like present, past, or ongoing. Understanding these forms improves the ability to write and speak correctly, avoid common mistakes, and use verbs clearly in sentences. This knowledge improves communication in everyday situations and formal writing.